Floor Framing Details

Framing is the process of connecting building materials together to create a structure.

Floor framing details.

Follow new articles new articles and comments. Details for conventional wood frame construction. The first approach to achieving a strong durable struc ture involving economical use of materials is to follow a basic modular plan for layout and attachment of framing members. Platform house framing wall studs extend from floor to ceiling for each separate story.

When framing floor openings techniques include the installation of trimmer joists which are double joists that beef up the joists on either side of an opening and headers that run perpendicular between joists. Extremely long spans staircases or interior walls typically require additional support which can complicate your framing. Some newer homes have manufactured i beam shaped joists. Tji joists floor framing details components.

Floor joists are typically 2 by 8s 2 by 10s or 2 by 12s. Deck exterior and interior load bearing walls beams girders posts and floor framing. They are very strong in bending considering the amount of material in their cross section but their narrow webs cannot handle much of a point load so pretty much anywhere there is a load more. Chapter 5 floor framing 19 factors in design 19 recommended nailing practices 19 posts and girders 20 girder joist installation 23 wood sill construction 23 floor joists 23 bridging 29 built up subfloor other29 floor framing at wall projections 31 page chapter 6 wall framing 31 requirements 31 platform construction 31.

Back to the tjis. Before you begin cutting or measuring grab a pencil and paper and sketch an outline of your floor. This method was popular before the 1930s and is still used on occasion for stucco and other masonry walled two. In buildings including residential structures framing systems typically consist of the roof structure that supports the roof.

Your sketch should depict the floor s basic shape and layout complete with any additional features like alcoves nooks and staircases. Studs plates headers rafters girders flooring and joists are all terms used to identify different components in framing. A floor s framework is made up mostly of wooden joists that run parallel to one another at regular intervals. Framing must transfer all gravity uplift and lateral loads to the foundation.

Draw up a basic floor framing plan. Trus joist floor framing made simple. Ceiling joists are usually 2 by 6s or sometimes 2 by 4s if it is an older home. 1st floor framing plan detail.

There are some unique things to consider when working with them the biggest one being point loads. The location of headers and trim joists depends upon the length of the floor opening and the direction of the staircase and these. Wood construction data 1.